31 Inch (0.79 Meters) Telescope for MIT Lincoln Laboratory


62 Inch (1.6 meters) Telescope for National Observatory of Brazil

A 62-inch bid solicitation rendering by John Demaree, Boller and Chivens graphic designer, was submitted to the National Observatory of Brazil.

from Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica

For more information about this telescope, visit  http://www.lna.br/opd/telescop/telesc_e.html

 

Big Bear Solar Observatory

Marv Heilig and Larry Steimle at Costa Mesa testing the Vacuum Solar Telescope


8 inch vacuum solar telescope mounted on main telescope tube.  It had a special Hydrogen Alpha filter and an automatic 35mm film camera for taking Sun photos to use in a space simulator for astronauts.

Haley Mogey made the 8 inch single element lens.  It was a Hydrogen Alpha line telescope (one wavelength), so it didn’t need more than one element.

61 Inch (1.55 meters) Telescope for U.S. Naval Observatory, Flagstaff, Arizona

Boller and Chivens entered into its first successful of many Joint Ventures (with L & F Industries) in manufacturing large telescopes with the 61 Inch (1.55 meter) telescope for the U.S. Naval Observatory.

Declination axle alignment at L & F Industries’ new assembly building

Installation of upper tube Serrurier trusses and secondary mirror support ring.

Final assembly showing lower tube Serrurier trusses and wiring of the telescope.
(in the background: the 40 Inch telescope for Siding Spring, Australia)

Harry Boller at the console showing the operation of the 61 Inch telescope using the remote control paddle.

The telescope was now complete and ready to be disassembled and  transported to the U.S. Naval site in Flagstaff, Arizona. Boller and Chivens and L & F Industries personnel  reassembled the telescope and aided in its final checkout tests.

Sky & Telescope, April 1964. pp. 232-3, Official U.S. Navy photograph. K.A. Strand pictured.

This was an astrometric telescope designed to be stable and with a long focal length.  It’s purpose was to do precise measurements of stellar parallax and thus determine distances to “nearby” stars.  It had a 15 meter focal length paraboloidal primary (F/10) and a flat secondary mirror.

The U. S. Naval 61 inch (1.55 meter) telescope was first Boller and Chivens telescope implementing a floating polar axle oil pad bearing system. See two photos in the accompanying link to Sky and Telescope Magazine Article. All future Boller and Chivens telescopes larger than 60 Inch (1.5 meters) were equipped with oil pad bearing systems. The oil pad system bearings create frictionless rotation of the polar axle that is supporting the total mass weight of the telescope.

A large round accurately ground cylindrical drum is attached to the upper end of the polar axle/fork assembly. This drum is near is near the center-of-gravity of the moving telescope mass.

Two cylindrical shaped oil pad assemblies are angularly located, one on each side of the polar axle at approximately 30 degrees on each side of the telescopes centerline.

An accurately ground flat surface radically spans the polar axle drums lower side. A third flat oil pad is located such that it bears on the drums flat surface.

These two cylindrical shaped radial oil pads plus the third flat axial oil pad support the total weight of the telescope mass.

Finally, located at the lower end of the polar axle, is a precision radial roller bearing. This roller bearing, the two radial controlling oil pads and axial thrust oil pad bearing keep the telescope pointing accurately to its proper celestial pole position.

In operation, a oil pumping system supplies each oil pad with enough pressure the float the telescope mass. When each of the three oil pads achieves a separation away from the surfaces on the fork drum from 0.002 inch to 0.004 inch, the telescope can safely be driven at tracking speeds to full slewing speeds.

Each oil bad bearing surfaces are constructed using a lead bearing material. If any oil pad separation becomes less than 0.002 inch, all power to the polar axle drives ceases and the telescope coasts to a stop on the remaining oil film.


Modifications to the 1862 Warner & Swasey 18.5 Inch Refractor Telescope

Located at Northwestern University, Illinois, Dr. J. Allan Hynek, director of Astronomy.
Don Winans, on the left and Dave Jeremiah on the right, both of Boller and Chivens.
The telescope was completely disassembled. All iron metal parts sandblasted and repainted. Modern upgraded Right Ascension and Declination drives were manufactured and installed.

Dave Jeremiah on the left and Don Winans on the right, both of Boller and Chivens.
Installing the new declination gear and declination counter weight.To see this telescope in action, watch this video.

Solar Telescope for Aerospace Corporation, May 1967

Ted Hamm, Boller and Chivens  Electronic Lead Instrument Engineer.

16 Inch Burke Baker Telescope



During the day a 3.6-inch refractor telescope with automatic tracking that is mounted on a 16-inch Boller and Chivens telescope images the sun on a TV camera. It has filters including a hydrogen-alpha etalon for viewing spectacular solar activity.
At night the 16 inch telescope can track the Moon and relay images to monitors in the planetarium.

Proposals

Large Off-Axis Telescope Proposal

Rendering by John Demaree, Boller and Chivens Proposal Design Artist

A proposed orbiting “Deep U.V. Survey” for the University of Texas

 

 

 

 

From Harvard to Washington, D.C.

The 16 -inch telescope was originally installed at Harvard University. In 2009, the telescope was relocated to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.


A blog about the project of relocating this 16 inch Boller and Chivens telescope from Harvard University to the Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. is here.

A YouTube Video showing the removal of this telescope from Harvard.

GEODSS Telescopes